Graves Disease: An Overview

What is Graves Disease?

Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. It causes the body to produce too much thyroid hormone, leading to a condition known as hyperthyroidism.

Causes

The exact cause of Graves disease is unknown, but it is thought to be triggered by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some people are more likely to develop Graves disease if they have a family history of the condition.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Graves disease can vary from mild to severe. Common symptoms include:

• Weight loss
• Increased heart rate
• Sweating
• Tremors
• Anxiety
• Insomnia
• Goiter (enlarged thyroid gland)

Treatment

There are several treatment options for Graves disease, including medication, radioactive iodine therapy, and surgery. The best treatment option for a particular patient will depend on the severity of their symptoms and their overall health.

Prognosis

The prognosis for Graves disease is generally good. With proper treatment, most people with Graves disease can live a normal life.